A church where pilgrims would worship. . The Calvary Church in Bonn with its holy stairway Such journeys served a variety of functions: a pilgrim might set out to fulfill a vow, to expiate a crime, to seek a miraculous cure, or simply to deepen his or her faith. The Pilgrimage walk on Iona is a way of exploring your own life's journey - and, as in all journeys, it has to be experienced to find out what it's all about. To signal his special vocation, the pilgrim put on a long, coarse garment and carried a staff and small purseSaint James is often depicted with this distinctive gear (69.88), as well as a broad-brimmed hat and the shell-shaped badge awarded to those who reached his shrine at Compostela. d) Many people being able to buy more expensive homes and cars because of the lower interest rates. +The experience of hardship has been taken away by modern improvements What similarities and differences do you find? a. added storage space in churches b. allowed for the addition of clerestory windows c. Could be dangerous - hundreds killed each year at Hajj, Pilgrimages are not spoilt by too many people going, Places of pilgrimage are exciting, important or special because of all the people present Which of these might you see on a cathedral from the Romanesque period? If you still have questions like the ones below, please contact us for answers: what is an illuminated manuscript quizlet. What special features are specific to pilgrimage churches? English +God is still active so should expect miracles. For example, which sentence is stronger? Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Church Commissioners. This essay concentrates on the impact of pilgrimage on art and architecture in Western Europe from late antiquity through the fifteenth century. Events that led to 3 places in Islam becoming centres of Pilgrimage, 1. Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence. What was utilized in Romanesque architecture? Which is the best definition of the term Romanesque? In Bethlehem, Constantine commissioned another church over the cave revered as Jesus birthplacewhen Paula visited, she glimpsed it through an opening in the floor of a richly decorated octagonal structure probably adorned with images of the Nativity. YES- God is everywhere so the place does not matter to him. (brazen). Other views Coming as it does in a devotional book among so many religious pictures, the scene assumes an air of sanctity and is accompanied by a prayer: O God, who granted to the sons of Israel to pass through the middle of the sea with dry steps, and who revealed thee to the three wise men through the guidance of a star, grant us, we beg thee, a prosperous path and calm weather, so that we might be worthy of arriving at the place where we are going and, finally, at the gate of eternal happiness (Husband 2008, p. 263). and more. See on MetPublications. The journey is usually taken to an important religious place. Why did the pilgrimage churches undergo large? 2.Pilgrims have to wear two white sheets to represent equality. Climbing Croagh Patrick barefoot helps understand Jesus' suffering Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. They added transept, ambulatory, and radiating chapels in order to accommodate the pilgrims. +Many places of pilgrimage are where miracles happened - Lourdes Why were consumer goods rationed during the war? -Pilgrimages are special for other reasons such as historical reasons - Philadelphia, PA 19124-1340 After considering the history of ecclesiology, this article will survey the, Schism Conventual church [ edit] Further information: Priory and Katholikon A church where pilgrims would worship. Pilgrimage can be a physical journey but it can also represent an individual's journey of. A Dictionary of Architecture and LandscapeArchitecture. For example, Paula, a disciple of Saint Jerome, had this experience at Bethlehem: Here, when she looked upon the inn made sacred by the virgin and the stall where the ox knew his owner and the ass his masters crib (Isaiah 1:3), . a. - God commands the Hajj so just as important What constitutes a pilgrimage type church? -Significance or value for an individual is because obeying God (Hajj) not because of a miracle +People less spritual today-no belief in miracles, 4 examples of symbolism in Muslim pilgrimage. In Jerusalem, Constantine built a basilica at the place where Christ was crucified and a rotunda around the Holy Sepulcher, the site of Jesus burial and resurrection; in a later European ivory depicting the holy women on Easter morning (1993.19), his tomb appears as a round structure, evoking the church there. Summary: General Prologue The narrator opens the General Prologue with a description of the return of spring. Husband, Timothy B. a. domes b. towers c. columns d. all of the above, Which of the following churches contains great examples of the use of ribbed vaulting? some believe that places of pilgrimage have become tourist attractions and are not spiritual at all, Which of the following were utilized in Romanesque architecture? Branches of Christianity. What happens in the General Prologue of The Canterbury Tales? Which of the following is a well-known pilgrimage church? In case of Jesus, he was God. Kissing silver star in Bethlehem which symbolises the place Jesus was born, What is the Value of Meeting Others on Pilgrimage. impact on individuals and the effect it has on their lives afterwards In the eleventh and twelfth centuries, huge numbers of pilgrims flocked to Santiago de Compostela in northern Spain, where the relics of the apostle Saint James the Greater were believed to have been discovered around 830. 2. Meet people from around the world, with different interpretations of your faith. Large crowds make it difficult for believers to grow stronger in their faith A pilgrimage, in short, is a spiritual journey that touches the heart and soul. - Being with other pilgrims is what makes it special not a miracle Romanesque architecture is divided into two periods: the "First Romanesque" style and the "Romanesque" style. Jews visit the Wailing Wall and put prayers in the cracks, 1.St Peter's is where the Pope lives and where you wish to meet him and attend mass, 1.Lourdes:Apparition of the Virgin Mary and Healing water, How might pilgrimage benefit/change the believer, 1.Earn spiritual reward. A traditional pilgrimage is a journey to a well-known Sacred site. Then select the verb in parentheses that agrees with this subject and underline it twice. Pilgrimage. This architectural element can be seen, Romanesque churches characteristically incorporated semicircular arches for windows, doors, and arcades; barrel or groin vaults to support the roof of the nave; massive piers and walls, with few windows, to contain the outward thrust of the vaults; side aisles with galleries above them; a large tower over the crossing . Did the witches' prophecies awaken Macbeth's already powerful hunger for power? The Canterbury Tales/Original languages The concept vocabulary words appear in "The Seventh Man.". The Art of Illumination: The Limbourg Brothers and the Belles Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry. Answer (1 of 9): 1. 4. There are many sites of Christian pilgrimage, several of which . In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. + Benefits of pilgrimage such as forgiveness can be achieved at home . Romanesque architecture relies upon its walls, or sections of walls called piers, to bear the load of the structure, rather than using arches, columns, vaults, and other systems to manage the weight. Too many people there, so they do not enjoy the experience. A fragment of a painting by Sassetta represents another biblical journey, that of the Magi on the way to adore the infant Jesus; the kings are fashionably dressed, mounted on horseback, and surrounded by a lively entourage, like aristocratic pilgrims traveling in state (43.98.1). "Pilgrimage roads" were standard routes from one monastery to another as routes of trade, commerce, and travel. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Romanesque architecture? A pilgrimage is a journey to a sacred place. What features must a church possess to be considered a pilgrimage type church? How did the invention of ribbed groin vaults change Romanesque architecture? 2. Muslims go on pilgrimage because God commands it. Encyclopedia.com. -Pilgrimages can be life changing in how they change are views/understanding -don't need a miracle for this. -Pilate's steps -Visit the grotto In the 320s and 330s, Constantine, the first Roman emperor to embrace Christianity, constructed sumptuous buildings on several locations that had already become popular destinations for pilgrims. Which of the following churches contains great examples of the use of ribbed vaulting? A journey made for religious reasons such as seeking healing or forgiveness / a journey to a place of religious importance. -Expression of faith not wealth Barnes, Ruth, and Crispin Branfoot, eds. Which is the best definition of the term Romanesque? Pilgrimage in Medieval Europe. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Going on Pilgrimage Costs Too Much (Agree), +The benefits can be gained without going to a pilgrimage site, e.g.healing, meeting other believers +money and time could be better used helping others The pilgrimage to Santiago can begin from anywhere. ." Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. In contrast some Christians see no need for pilgrimage, With the purpose of spiritual encounter, it is generally undertaken on foot to a significant place. The Canterbury Tales and the pilgrimage narrated in the poem is not just a piece of literature but a representation of the modern world outlook in a nutshell. ABOUT THIS UNIT: A pilgrimage is a sacred journey, undertaken for a spiritual purpose. A pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela was an expression of Christian devotion and it was believed that it could purify the soul and perhaps even produce miraculous healing benefits. art and architecture in the Roman manner from the 11th and 12th centuries in Europe, Art History: Early Medieval Art II [Quiz], Abolition and Women's Rights Movements, Part 1, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Which of these does not use ribbed vaulting in its design? Early Medieval Architecture. In the later Middle Ages, pilgrims often traveled in order to win indulgences, that is, the Churchs promise to intercede with God for the remission of the temporal punishment for sins confessed and forgiven, a prayer that will be heard because of the holiness of the Church. "pilgrimage-church -The events are important not the place. The pilgrimage church increased the length of the nave and doubled the side aisles. Why was pilgrimage significant to the Romanesque era? Basically pilgrims are commonly referred to people who flock together and travel to a shrine for religious purposes. +Many pilgrims go there hoping to experience a miracle, e.g. \hline \text { desperate } & \text { hallucination } & \text { profound } \\ They are probably the remains of a hut, where monks came from the community to find God in silence. Which is the best definition of the term Romanesque? Going on Pilgrimage Doesn't cost too much. 4.Four tastes of judgement reminds them that one day they will all be equally judged one day. Throughout the Middle Ages, however, Christians sought to close the distance between themselves and God by engaging in physical travel toward a spiritual goal. Saint James in Santiago de Compostela. A You never really get used to living in a larger home. Events that led to 3 places in Christianity becoming centres of Pilgrimage. -Religious origins prove this is wrong - Must be famous/linked to religion for people to go and one of main benefits is meeting other pilgrims. Which is the best definition of the term Romanesque? A pilgrimage is a journey religious people take to a holy place or a place of religious significance. The journey is usually taken to an important religious place. Being a Pilgrim: Art and Ritual on the Medieval Routes to Santiago. Could be healed such as Lourdes Pilgrimage is a search for meaning, purpose, values or truth (and in this sense, like life). A large portal that could accommodate the pious throngs was a prerequisite. Founded in. Imitate Sister Wendy, and "just try to see" one of the paintings on page 224,267,272224,267,272224,267,272, or 537. -its a more vivid way to remember the event. Cambridge, Mass. Explain. Why did the pilgrimage churches undergo large scale building projects? The communion table shown in the picture is made from Iona marble. The city of Rome became another major destination for pilgrims. -If it helps you get to heaven then it is priceless Which of the following were utilized in Romanesque architecture? - Still linked with history so may help people to have a more solid faith - Pilgrimages important as you remember the people associated with place - Jesus' suffering A church where pilgrims would worship. Why do you think this might be? Art History: The Masters III: Michelangelo, Women's Rights and Suffrage - Emergence of th, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. some believe that God is everywhere and no special place brings them any nearer to God. How did the invention of ribbed groin vaults change Romanesque architecture? Pilgrimage: The Sacred Journey. b. A journey made for religious reasons such as seeking healing or forgiveness / a journey to a place of religious importance. A pilgrimage church (German: Wallfahrtskirche) is a church to which pilgrimages are regularly made, or a church along a pilgrimage route, like the Way of St. James, that is visited by pilgrims. What church contains the image shown below? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of these might you see on a cathedral from the Romanesque period?, Which of these was an experimental type of Romanesque architecture?, Which of these forms is a common feature in Romanesque architecture? It ends in a graveyard to remind Christians that life, death and resurrection are a part of each other, and that the Christian journey does not end in death, but in life beyond death. What church contains great examples of ribbed vaulting? -No value can be put on the experience of going. A pilgrimage church (German: Wallfahrtskirche) is a church to which pilgrimages are regularly made, or a church along a pilgrimage route, like the Way of St. James, that is visited by pilgrims. by | May 9, 2022 | wooden scooter for toddlers | turkish dna project boycott | May 9, 2022 | wooden scooter for toddlers | turkish dna project boycott Pope Boniface VIII declared 1300 a jubilee year, when pilgrims to Rome might gain a plenary indulgence, that is, a guarantee of the Churchs prayer for dispensation from the temporal punishment due to sins forgiven over a whole lifetime. Offers a new perspective + Some religions such as Hinduism encourage worship at home Although Stevenson wrote a number of plays, articles, and\underline{\text{and}}and short stories, he is probably best remembered for\underline{\text{for}}for. However, the date of retrieval is often important. which of the following is not a characteristic of romanesque architecture? What makes a church classified as a pilgrimage church and describe the impact on Romanesque Europe? Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Which sentence summarizes the narrator's feelings about moving to a larger home? . a. -Slemish Mountain - Location where Saint Patrick Found God. 3. These churches often incorporated a round or centrally planned element, a form associated with tombs and the shrines of martyrs. The churches along pilgrimage roads housed weary travelers, provided opportunities for prayer and meditation along the spiritual journey, and even sold trinkets and souvenirs to remind pilgrims of their trip. The Route. They sought the reduction of taxes, the re-establishment of the Catholic church and the pope as the religious leader in England, and the replacement of Henry's main advisors. b) Americans enjoying lower home and car interest rates. A church frequently visited because of the relics of saints. Meeting with God may be more important +Disadvantages the poor-money they cannot afford, religion shouldn't put them into debt. Or did he kill Duncan because he was unable to resist his ambitious wife's persistent urging? He started something new in Iona and at this point in the walk Christians remember new beginning in their own lives. +The miracle shows that a person has really met with God - Knock otherwise unimportant First view: to accommodate the rising number of visitors. Pick a word from the word web to complete the sentence - Her brother's cruel actions caused her to feel a strong ______ for him. -Islam says don't need to go on Hajj if cannot afford. Romanesque design is also characterized by the presence of arches and openings, arcades, columns, vaults, and roofs. For example, an ivory carved around 1120 depicts the risen Christ with the two disciples who met him on the road to Emmaus; they are shown as contemporary pilgrims, with walking sticks, a vessel for water, and a purse marked with a cross (17.190.47). 427 5. Which of these was an experimental type of Romanesque architecture? -In Mecca, you circle Ka'aba stone 7 times, if possible touch the black stone. Challenge yourself to replace the concept word with one or two synonyms. Why do Believers remember historical figures from their religion? Some of the oldest rocks in the world are found in Iona. Pilgrimage may be undertaken as a sign of repentance of sin, out of a need to ask God for help, or simply as an act of devotion. A church frequently visited because of the relics of saints. Major theologians of the period, including Saints Jerome and Augustine, endorsed spiritual travel as a retreat from worldly concerns. What features must a church possess to be considered a "pilgrimage type" church? The Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas (a) Becket was murdered in Canterbury Cathedral on Tuesday 29th December, 1170 (by knights acting on what they had interpreted as an instruction from the King, Henry II). 1. Pilgrims are different from tourists: they travel for spiritual reasons, not just to relax or for fun. -Brings closer to God and increases faith, worship in a different way. Romanesque architecture, architectural style current in Europe from about the mid-11th century to the advent of Gothic architecture. (Hajj=pilgrims from all over world) Pilgrims learn more about there faith, The relics of local saints drew visitors from closer range to sites like Saint Frideswide in Oxford, and San Nicola Peregrino in Trani. One_____ in the pipe was blocked, causing water to back up into it. The goal was to get large numbers of people to the relics and out again without disturbing the Mass in the center of the church. How did the invention of ribbed groin vaults change Romanesque architecture? What does selling Jim's watch symbolize? -Buy gifts. The pilgrim braved grim roads and conditions as well as perilous routes. -No obvious subsidy Sorabella, Jean. How did the invention of ribbed groin vaults change Romanesque architecture? Other pilgrims may feel that there is no evidence to suggest that the pilgrim sites are really special,therefore making pilgrims pointless, and that good karma is not possible from visiting a place. 3 (#99152), Dr. Elena FitzPatrick Sifford on casta paintings, A new pictorial language: the image in early medieval art, A Global Middle Ages through the Pages of Decorated Books, Travel, trade and exploration in the Middle Ages, Musical imagery in the Global Middle Ages, Coming Out: Queer Erasure and Censorship from the Middle Ages to Modernity, The Buddhas long journey to Europe and Africa, The lives of Christ and the Virgin in Byzantine art, The life of Christ in medieval and Renaissance art, Visions of Paradise in a Global Middle Ages, Written in the Stars: Astronomy and Astrology in Medieval Manuscripts, Parchment (the good, the bad, and the ugly), Words, words, words: medieval handwriting, Making books for profit in medieval times, Medieval books in leather (and other materials), The medieval origins of the modern footnote, An Introduction to the Bestiary, Book of Beasts in the Medieval World, Early Christian art and architecture after Constantine, About the chronological periods of the Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Iconoclasm and the Triumph of Orthodoxy, Early Byzantine architecture after Constantine, Innovative architecture in the age of Justinian, SantApollinare in Classe, Ravenna (Italy), Empress Theodora, rhetoric, and Byzantine primary sources, Art and architecture of Saint Catherines Monastery at Mount Sinai, Byzantine Mosaic of a Personification, Ktisis, The Byzantine Fieschi Morgan cross reliquary, Cross-cultural artistic interaction in the Early Byzantine period, Regional variations in Middle Byzantine architecture, Middle Byzantine secular architecture and urban planning, A work in progress: Middle Byzantine mosaics in Hagia Sophia, Mosaics and microcosm: the monasteries of Hosios Loukas, Nea Moni, and Daphni, Byzantine frescoes at Saint Panteleimon, Nerezi, Book illumination in the Eastern Mediterranean, A Byzantine vision of Paradise The Harbaville Triptych, Cross-cultural artistic interaction in the Middle Byzantine period, Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta, Torcello, Mobility and reuse: the Romanos chalices and the chalice with hares, Byzantium, Kyivan Rus, and their contested legacies, Plunder, War, and the Horses of San Marco, Byzantine architecture and the Fourth Crusade, Late Byzantine secular architecture and urban planning, Picturing salvation Choras brilliant Byzantine mosaics and frescoes, Charlemagne (part 1 of 2): An introduction, Charlemagne (part 2 of 2): The Carolingian revival, Matthew in the Coronation Gospels and Ebbo Gospels, Depicting Judaism in a medieval Christian ivory, Bronze doors, Saint Michaels, Hildesheim (Germany), Pilgrimage routes and the cult of the relic, Church and Reliquary of Sainte-Foy, France, Pentecost and Mission to the Apostles Tympanum, Basilica Ste-Madeleine, Vzelay (France), Manuscript production in the abbeys of Normandy, The Romanesque churches of Tuscany: San Miniato in Florence and Pisa Cathedral, The Art of Conquest in England and Normandy, The Second Norman Conquest | Lanfrancs Reforms, The English castle: dominating the landscape, Motte and Bailey Castles and the Norman Conquest | Windsor Castle Case Study, Historiated capitals, Church of Sant Miquel, Camarasa, The Painted Apse of Sant Climent, Tall, with Christ in Majesty, Plaque with the Journey to Emmaus and Noli Me Tangere, Conservation: Cast of the Prtico de la Gloria, Cecily Brown on medieval sculptures of the Madonna and Child, Birth of the Gothic: Abbot Suger and the ambulatory at St. Denis, Saint Louis Bible (Moralized Bible or Bible moralise), Christs Side Wound and Instruments of the Passion from the Prayer Book of Bonne of Luxembourg, Ivory casket with scenes from medieval romances, Four styles of English medieval architecture at Ely Cathedral, Matthew Pariss itinerary maps from London to Palestine, The Crucifixion, c. 1200 (from Christus triumphans to Christus patiens), Hiding the divine in a medieval Madonna: Shrine of the Virgin, Porta Sant'Alipio Mosaic, Basilica San Marco, Venice, Spanish Gothic cathedrals, an introduction, https://smarthistory.org/church-and-reliquary-of-sainte%e2%80%90foy-france/. a. Can make new friends with similar beliefs. Which context clue helps us understand the word "precarious"? For the word below, give the meaning, first, of the suffix and then of the whole word. A pilgrimage church is a church in which pilgrims arrive to worship and to routinely make pilgrimages to the pilgrimage route. Critics claim that the new tax is analogous to Recognizing Subject-Verb Agreement. 4. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. A pilgrimage church is a church to which pilgrimages are regularly made, or a church along a pilgrimage route, often located at the tomb of a saints, or holding icons or relics to which miraculous properties are ascribed, the site of Marian apparitions, etc. Church of the Nativity built over Jesus' birth place/sites of Jesus passion, death and his resurrection. Christianity is the largest of the world religions, with approximately 2.4 billion followers (one third of the world's population) across the globe. The Pilgrimage of Grace (1536-1537) was an uprising of tens of thousands of people, clergy and conservatives, against King Henry VIII. Dictionaries thesauruses pictures and press releases, A Dictionary of Architecture and LandscapeArchitecture. Pilgrimage may be undertaken as a sign of repentance of sin, out of a need to ask God for help, or simply as an act of devotion. -Pray to Mary who appeared to Bernadette Written in Middle English, the story follows a group of pilgrims who are travelling the long journey from London to Canterbury Cathedral. \text { entranced } & \text { premonition } & \text { meditative } \\ What style is the church of Sainte Foy at Conques France quizlet? -To Bathe in the healing pools Which of these does not use ribbed vaulting in its design? &\text { Concept Vocabulary }\\ ConceptVocabularydesperateentrancedhallucinationpremonitionprofoundmeditative, A journey by a Christian to a sacred/holy site e.g. These are acts of piety and may have been undertaken in gratitude for the fact that doomsday had not arrived, and to ensure salvation, whenever the end did come. Write your response before sharing your ideas. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. To purists and reformers, such attractions seemed less laudable than the heartfelt goals of earlier pilgrims, and preaching friars like the Franciscans and Dominicans urged a return to devotional exercises like those that Paula had practiced: whether in a place sanctified by a sacred eventand the preaching orders came to control the holy places at Bethlehem and Jerusalemor in the quiet of ones own home, the individual was exhorted to imagine sacred events as though witnessing them in real life, in the most vivid manner possible. A pilgrimage is a journey religious people take to a holy place or a place of religious significance. The distinctive features of these buildings were widely copied in churches, tombs, and baptisteries throughout Europe, sometimes with specific references to the Holy Land. These are primarily religious destinations, and can even be said to have formed a very early version of tourism. Pilgrimage. Where does the story of the Canterbury Tales take place? -Saying sorry In addition to attracting religious travelers, the veneration of relics provided a springboard for the creation of works of art. A Dictionary of Architecture and LandscapeArchitecture. 20002023 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Jerusalem is an important place of pilgrimage for Christians, just as it is for Jews and Muslims. \end{array} : Harvard University Press, 1996. 1 What is the purpose of the pilgrimage in Canterbury Tales quizlet? A pilgrimage is a journey that has religious or spiritual significance. Geoffrey Chaucer, in his General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, introduces an array of characters who have stopped at an inn on their way to Canterbury. become more connected with the religion. Chaucer created The Canterbury Tales, a story of a pilgrimage to Canterbury Cathedral in which each of the characters tell tales with morals. Christianity teaches that Jesus visited Jerusalem at Passover time and spent the week leading. Broadens understanding of the religion Body which manages the endowments of the Church of England. a) Americans struggling to pay higher home and car interest rates. St. Paul uses the term schism (, literally, a split, crack, or tear) metaphorically to designate the coteries and factions plaguing the, Presbyterian Underline the infinitives and infinitive phrases in the following sentences. There he met a group of pilgrims. Monasteries located along the pilgrimage roads (25.120.1.134) provided food and lodging and also offered masses and prayers. + Travel has become commonplace so no longer amazed by the sites What language is The Canterbury Tales written in? Canterbury was a popular destination for English pilgrims, who traveled to witness the miracle-working relics of Thomas Becket, the sainted archbishop of Canterbury who was martyred at the hands of knights of King Henry II in 1170 and canonized shortly thereafter. \end{aligned} The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales serves two main functions: to offer context for the text to follow and to introduce all of the pilgrims. 7 How did the Canterbury Tales affect the Catholic Church? What is Church?