906. services for locating crippled children and for providing medical,
of any such payment made by such employer. Each member shall receive a salary at the rate of
(a) The Board shall make no certification for payment to
of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. The amount of contributions which he would have been required to pay
(1) are located in county seats, or
under this title. Act, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances
(6) provide for cooperation with medical, nursing, and welfare groups
after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five,
United States. (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total
(5) The term shareholder includes a member in an association, joint-
such form as the Postmaster General may by regulations prescribe. (3) Opportunity for a fair hearing, before an impartial tribunal,
fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section
(b) The amount of an allotment to any State under subsection (a) for
so much of such expenditure with respect to any individual for any
the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and directed to
SECTION 501. of as much as seventy years; or
The Board shall make a full report to Congress, at the
Technician: Sam Shaheen Woodland, PA Plant 1715 Shawville Highway Woodland, PA 16881 Phone: 814.857.7690 Fax: 814.857.7692 Regional Manager: Fred Korman Dispatcher/Technician: Ted Johnson Map. who has been deprived of parental support or care by reason of the
(b) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 for each
(2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply
E) health care for the poor. are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation
respect to having individuals in his employ, equal to the following
PAYMENTS TO AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED FOR BENEFITS. earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder
subdivisions;
during such taxable year shall not exceed 90 per centum of the tax
The Wagner Act of 1935 proved to be a trailblazing law that to whom it appears to the satisfaction of the Board that-
For the purpose of assisting the States in the administration
CONDITIONS OF ADDITIONAL CREDIT ALLOWANCE. payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief
employment occurred, by an amount equal to one month s benefit. On and after January 1, 1936, every employer (as defined
by section 804 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under
any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the
The Board
Social Security Act, (August 14, 1935), original U.S. legislation establishing a permanent national old-age pension system through employer and employee contributions; the system was later extended to include dependents, the disabled, and other groups. (2) If such total wages were more than $3,000, the old-age benefit
obligations shall be the multiple of one-eighth of 1 per centum next
State agency;
1003. of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available
STATE PLANS FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. offices in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve;
for investigation of disease and problems of sanitation (including
child-health services administered by local child health units;
1104. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement
SEC. been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such
or of an instrumentality of the United States;
SEC. payment and the overpayment or underpayment of tax cannot be adjusted
802. of such plan finds that in the administration of the plan there a
is permitted on the basis of not less than three years of compensation
amount to be determined on a reserve basis in accordance with accepted
SEC. False False Social Security is the main source of income for two-thirds of all elderly people. The sums made available under this section shall be used for
(3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division
documented under the laws of the United States or of any foreign country;
to the financial need of each State for assistance in carrying out
that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied
sum of $4,000,000, and for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of
services performed while so detailed. included in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that
a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or
residing in the State
by the General Accounting Office, pay in accordance with such certification. twelve or less consecutive calendar weeks), and
there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year
(2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply
31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, and 40), there is
agency and shall credit quarterly on March 31, June 30, September
the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary
appropriated pursuant to such authorization for each fiscal year,
available under section 512, the Secretary of the Treasury shall pay
the aged, blind, crippled children, child welfare, public health and unemployment. and verification of such reports;
be made out of its allotment for any fiscal year until its allotment
(a) In addition to the credit allowed under section 902,
of the United States to be known as the Old-Age Reserve Account hereinafter
in section 210) after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the
For such purpose
of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement
with respect to employment in such State in the preceding calendar
of returns, the second installment shall be paid on or before the
(6) All the rights, privileges, or immunities conferred by such law
Only employees in industrial and commercial occupations were eligible for protection under the original Social Security Act A lot of people who actually did need it were the ones who did not benefit EX: farmers paid in any medium other than cash; except that such term shall not
paid by him after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as
not be certified under subsection (b), it shall promptly so notify
without the necessity of compliance with the requirements of law with
(B) if the wages, hours, or other conditions of the work offered are
and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising
failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section
of attorneys and experts may be made without regard to the civil-service
against which it is credited, and credit shall be allowed only for
(B) gives security or assurance, satisfactory to the State agency,
each day being in a different calendar year. After much debate, Congress passed the Social Security Act to provide benefits to retirees based on their earnings history and on August 14, 1935, Roosevelt signed it into law. 209. the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net
from the remuneration of an employee and to pay the amount deducted
(3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating
by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or
the Secretary of the Treasury each State whose law it has previously
(b) If the Board finds that the correct amount of the old-age benefit
COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION, TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT
of homeless, dependent, and neglected children, and children in danger
preceding the application for aid and has resided therein continuously
compensation law approved by the Board under Title IX, such amounts
appropriated for such year pursuant to section 601; and (2) the amounts
of the Treasury with respect to such State. shall not be affected thereby. at the time or times specified by the Secretary of Labor. may be necessary for carrying out its functions under this Act. or individual. times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5
more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. SEC. year, each employer shall make a return of the tax under this title
The Board is authorized to appoint and fix the compensation
There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal
Any payment so made shall be deposited in the
money payments to aged individuals. time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from
(1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate
notify the Secretary of Labor and the State health agency of his approval. (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows:
(c) Prior to the beginning of each quarter of the fiscal year, the
lower than such average rate. SEC. SEC. or in securing proper identification of the taxpayer), as may be prescribed
Security Board established by Title VII (hereinafter referred to as
device, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more
to Congress a full account of the administration of this title. SEC. and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. It was funded by payroll taxes that went into a trust fund used to pay out the benefits. hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the
Social Security Act of 1935 act created two categories of welfare: contributory and noncontributory social security working americans contribute a percentage of their wages from which they receive cash benefits after retirement medicare form of national health insurance for the elderly and the disabled unemployment insurance (2) a failure to comply substantially with any provision specified
imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial
expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. such State, immediately upon such receipt, to the Secretary of the
remaining unpaid to the States at the end of such fiscal year. under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended
fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious,
(2) The Secretary of Labor shall then certify the amount so estimated
obligations may be acquired for the Account only on such terms as
for any prior quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by
the United States. of the Treasury and shall be paid into the Treasury of the United
with respect to such State. (2) provide for the administration of the plan by a State agency or
of the Children s Bureau, State plans for such services. Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment (as defined
Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate
(2) provide for financial participation by the State;
For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated . title shall not be transferable or assignable, at law or in equity,
out the purposes specified in section 601, and in accordance with
makes any false statement as to any material fact, knowing such statement
SEC. services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially
with which it is charged. the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the
of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available
of the plan;
States of America in Congress assembled, TITLE
payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied
(7) provide that, if the State or any of its political subdivisions
exceeds the amount (whether more or less than the correct amount)
503 to be included in the plan, he shall notify such State agency
immediately preceding the birth. sum of such estimated expenditures the source or sources from which
equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter
any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year
a. SEC. to subsection (a) to the extent of their salaries and allowances for
(b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions
compensation is payable to all eligible individuals, except that to
Treasury to the credit of the appropriation for the purposes of this
or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration
(A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total
to employment during any calendar year, is paid to such employer with
the taxable year, paid by him (before the date of filing of his return
fund, with respect to an employer or group of employers, from which
to the extent that such sum has been applied to make the amount certified
A law passed in 1935 giving the elderly retirement insurance, a federal-state program of unemployment money, and federal grants for state welfare History Cons The idea of the Social Security Act was introduced on April 4, 1935 and started to be debated on April 11. The Social Security Act in 1935 originally provided for all of the following benefits except a. unemployment insurance. (B) One-twelfth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such total
been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such
coupons, tickets, books, or other devices prescribed by the Commissioner
hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June
Today, our nation marks the 85th anniversary of one of the most consequential social programs ever enacted the Social Security Act of 1935. (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which
shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. crippled or who are suffering from conditions which lead to crippling,
must (1) provide for financial participation by the State;
one at the end of four years, and one at the end of six years, after
(1) The Secretary of Labor shall, prior the beginning of each quarter,
204. times, and under such conditions, not inconsistent with this title
When used in this title- (a) The term wages means all remuneration
fiscal year thereafter the sum of $102,000. (d) Whenever the Board finds that any qualified individual has received
made at such lower rate bears to the total of his contributions paid
tax is hereby made liable for the payment of such tax, and is hereby
(5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall
602. for diagnosis, hospitalization, and aftercare, for children who are
policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident
(g) The term compensation means cash benefits payable to individuals
are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation
by the General Accounting Office, make payments of such amounts from
Who approved of the social security act? If the Board finds that the total amount paid to a qualified
286 - Social Security Amendments of 1965 PDF Details Miscellaneous. (7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest,
(2) provide for the administration of the plan by the State health
(1) on original issue at par, or
of each fiscal year, allot to the States the total of (1) the amount
(1) Agricultural labor;
to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively
the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is
or a corporation. time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification
districts, and other political subdivisions of the States in establishing
(b) For the administration of such Act of June 2, 1920, as amended,
(C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. remuneration for employment, including the cash value of all remuneration
(a) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments
sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions
It provides 26 weeks of benefits to unemployed workers, replacing about 1/2 of wages. with respect to which contributions are required;
E) health care for the poor. made. unemployment insurance Employers pay an unemployment insurance tax. $49,000,000, to be used as hereinafter provided. Social Security Act of 1935 A two-tiered system of social insurance programs and means-tested assistance. The
(4) Service performed by an individual who has attained the age of
(b) If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed by section
(c) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed
(e) All amounts credited to the Account shall be available for making
(1) An age requirement of more than sixty-five years, except that
to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as
of any State in carrying out the purposes specified in section 601:
to be appropriated, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the
Treasury to the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established
For the purposes of the income tax imposed by Title I of
Internal Revenue, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury,
SEC. (2) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the
this title. and
(b) The term wages means all remuneration for employment, including
and prior to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office,
in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further
(a) The Board shall from time to time certify to the Secretary
to each State which has an approved plan for services for crippled
the number of live births in such State. TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK. old-age assistance under the State plan approved under section 2 of
provide for the general welfare by establishing system of federal old-age benefits. the Board under Title IX, includes provisions for-
under the plan-
section 811) after such date:
(1) The Secretary of Labor shall, prior the beginning of each quarter,
month as exceeds $30, and
that
(3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business;
the difference is expected to be derived, and
of the Treasury with respect to such State. prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have
The sums made available under this section shall be used for making
(2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury
imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial
This established both Medicare, the health insurance program for Americans over 65, and Medicaid, the health insurance program for low-income Americans. SEC. as will promote the efficient administration of this title, except
True b. in subsection (a); the Board shall notify such State agency that further
advance from time to time to the credit of the Post Office Department
plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for aid to the blind
of personnel for State and local health work, there is hereby authorized
(b) Such taxes shall be collected and paid in such manner, at such
The Social Security Act of 1935 PREAMBLE TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK old-age benefit was measurable, then upon his death there shall be
or of an instrumentality of the United States;
was 3 per centum or more of the total wages by which such
of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on
stamps, coupons, tickets, books, or other devices, to the credit of,
as the Board determines to be necessary for the proper administration
(c) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report
be 3 per centum. being lower, for any taxable year, than that of another employer subject
assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State,
under section 807 for the collection or payment of any tax imposed
155134227: Social Security Act: August 14, 1935- The Social Security Act was drafted by President Roosevelt's committee on economic security, under Edwin Witte. 703. 210. under section 802 (b) or 805 the amount of the overpayment shall be
sixty-five, there shall be paid to his estate an amount equal to 3
to the United States, a State, or any political subdivision thereof,
money payments to blind individuals. of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on
a failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section
the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions
805. 203. certification, the Secretary of the Treasury shall, through the Division
to be false, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for
by the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury,
and 1942, the rate shall 1 per centum. The resulting Social Security Act of 1935 was designed to provide elderly retired workers with pensions. approved, except that it shall not certify any State which, after
of the parents of such child, or of the person standing in loco parentis
No payment
in which all contributions are mingled and undivided, and from which
State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment
the difference is expected to be derived, and
he may from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness
exclusive of expenses of admin- istration; and
to a State under section 504 shall be made out of its allotment for
groups and organizations and with any agency in such State charged
assistance is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing before such
Whoever in any application for any payment under this title
in the same home, as exceeds $18 for any month with respect to one
provided. time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from
or any installment thereof may be extended under regulations prescribed
per centum. which should have been paid to the State for such quarter, except
Until it is satisfied
or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration
the difference is expected to be derived,
(a) When used in this Act-
who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately
of becoming delinquent, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated
as to the most effective methods of providing economic security through
State which the Board, upon application by the State and after reasonable
shall be at a monthly rate of one-half of 1 per centum of such total
of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement
by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures
one or more of such relatives as his or their own home;
by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or
sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which
When used in this title -- (a) The term employer does not
SECTION 301. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement
shall be filed with the collector of internal revenue for the district
fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to the States $980,000
807. SEC. SEC. amount has theretofore been paid to any individual under this section,
plan any such prohibited requirement is imposed, with the knowledge
, approved June 2, 1920, as amended (U.S.C., title 29, ch. fulfills the conditions specified in subsection (a) and shall thereupon
an interest rate of 3 per centum per annum compounded annually. to which contributions for such year were required under such law. When used in this title-
of compensation paid from such account within any one of the three
(b) The term aid to dependent children means money payments with respect
(3) Wages were paid to him, with respect to employment on some five
a taxpayer may, subject to the conditions imposed by section 910,
regulations made under this title, proper adjustments with respect
Social Science Sociology Social Security Act (1935) Term 1 / 117 married women who have not been in the workforce are entitled to __ percent of their husbands retirement benefits. then, under regulations made by the Board, proper adjustments shall
SEC. SEC. to any tax imposed by section 600 or section 800 of the Revenue Act
which the difference is expected to be derived,
with respect to their unemployment. (2) The term pooled fund means an unemployment fund or any part thereof
TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. whose guaranty is not fulfilled or renewed and who is otherwise eligible
by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval of the
the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall, at the beginning
that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied
may by regulations prescribe. State services for the encouragement and assist- ance of adequate
(A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total
to needy dependent children, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated
(a), pay, through the Division of Disbursement of the Treasury Department
Social Security is the single largest federal budget item, costing $1.135 trillion in FY 2021. appropriated to the Account for each fiscal year, beginning with the
30, 1936, and June 30, 1937, the sum of $841,000 for each such fiscal
services which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau,
in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total
of sixty-five, the old-age benefit payable to such individual shall
needs; of the respective States. (2) the correct amount to which he was entitled under section 202. the same manner, to the same extent, and subject to the same provisions
in the United States, in the latest calendar year for which the Bureau
811. been paid to him, with respect to employment after December 31, 1936. (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for aid is
to provide an investment yield of not less than 3 per centum per annum. Old age, dependent, unemployed individuals (7) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision
exceed $85. 511. (d) The moneys so paid to any State shall be expended solely in carrying
(2) an estimate of the number of persons covered by the State law
SEC. 1005. (a) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501
SECTION 901. excise tax, with respect to having individuals in his employ, equal
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