b. _____ is the degree to which a culture accepts unequal distribution of power. b. d. titles are used and formality is the rule, b. managers and employees judge each other on a basis of equality, Unlike in societies with a high power distance, in societies with a low power distance, _____. Theytendtoseekconsensusinanefforttomoderatethethreatoflife'sinherentuncertainty. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. a.the quality of life is not considered important b.money and possessions are of paramount importance c.men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles d.men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive d. As . a. Collectivism While human nature is inherited, culture is learned; however, individuals within all cultures vary based on differences, preferences, values, and experiences. \text { Talking Tanya } & 3 \text { pounds per doll } & 20 \text { minutes per doll } & \$ 50 \text { per doll } \\ Gender and Identity: Gender is a learned social construct that will differ according to one's individual cultural surroundings. In feminine cultures, this role overlap is much bigger than in more masculine cultures. c. managers and employees see one another as fundamentally different kinds of people c. the baby boomers Culture is made up of the customs, beliefs, and rules of society. By I. Sivakumar. Which of the following statements is true of cultures characterized by traditional masculinity? b. individuals need not be treated with respect all the time A)the quality of life is not considered important B)money and possessions are of paramount importance C)men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles D)men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive Femininity is a feeling that differs from person to person. d. It requires a thorough examination of employees' hidden assumptions. Building Your Brand. Gender stereotypes are beliefs and characteristics typified in the behavior of males and females and which arc deemed appropriate and therefore acceptable. True 1, K. Manimekalai2. Appendix A: Key Terms. She might use verbs that are focused on doing, creating, streamlining, and producing, for example. Kehinde Wiley - A Contemporary Artist Exploring Power and Identity. It poses resistance to change. d. the self-interest of human beings is the government's providence, a. individuals should not be used as a means to an end. 7. the traditional view of the feminine gender role prescribes that women should behave in ways that are nurturing. In countries with a high power distance, _____. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Which of the following statements is true of corporate social responsibility? margin increase if the molding department could buy 900 more pounds of materials for $8 per pound? Overall, we find that cultures are not more or less creative than one another, rather their cultural values and their enforcement through norms determine whether a country realizes its creativity through creative relevant skills, task motivation or domain-relevant knowledge. c. people should be allowed to pursue what is in their economic self-interest She is a part of a non-governmental organization in which the members strongly depend on each other and value group decisions. a. people should not be allowed to pursue what is in their economic self-interest. Procedural justice concerns: How femininities and masculinities are valued differs culturally. WITI is redefining the way women and men collaborate to drive innovation and business growth and is helping corporate partners create and foster gender inclusive cultures. Marysville, Ohio. Geert Hofstede, a social psychologist, was one of the first people to define cultures by gendered traits. d. The character of an act is the focus of this ethical concept. Traditionally, masculinity and femininity have been conceptualized as the opposite dimensions in a single binary, with masculinity at one side and femininity at the other. Enter your email to receive articles from leading executives, networking opportunities, industry discounts and more! They are also called the silent generation. a. They tend to strive for moral rights in the workplace. false true false Which of the following is a risk created by the changing demographic trends that present organizations with a culturally diverse workforce? People born from 1946 through 1964 are called _____. c. Communitarianism d. It helps in solving interpersonal conflicts. Explore our library and get Management Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. True How culture influences creativity across countries is still very much a point of debate. [Solved] In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, _____. c. to harness the wealth of differences provided by cultural diversity. Women's compensation may not increase commensurately with their education. Broadly speaking, British cultural studies focused on literary and cultural traditions, new media technologies, and marginalized social groups and "subcultures." a. people believe in maximizing inequality They may view older workers as resistant to change. How would your answers to requirements 1 and 2 differ? b. local standards guide ethical behavior. The Transformative and Provocative Art of Cindy Sherman. They've developed a system to help teams collaborate. b. According to Geert Hofstede, a well-known social psychologist, a culture can be analyzed basing on six cultural dimensions: Power Distance: the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. https://sites.psu.edu/emdavis/2015/10/13/femininity-and-masculinity/, https://research-journal.org/en/2012-en/issue-october-2012/masculinity-and-femininity-interpretation-in-terms-of-the-gender-theory/, https://www.bbc.com/education/guides/zq6qsg8/revision, http://mediasmarts.ca/digital-media-literacy/media-issues/gender-representation, https://es.slideshare.net/lizmedia/representation-of-gender-and-stereotypes, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/allison-lantagne/gender-roles-media_b_5326199.html, https://www.slideshare.net/fordford/representation-of-gender-69680385, https://genderedinnovations.stanford.edu/terms/femininities.html, https://www.andrews.edu/~tidwell/bsad560/HofstedeMasculinity.html, http://psychology.iresearchnet.com/social-psychology/personality/masculinity-and-femininity/. c. Character theories Photo by Rachel Hisko on Unsplash. Which of the following statements is true of Smith's doctrine of natural liberty? All Rights Reserved. b. increase power distance. b. This article will focus on the masculinity versus femininity dimension of culture, also known as MAS. Both men and women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life. To the left of each amount entered in the accounts, place the appropriate letter to identify the transaction. Gender and Culture The period from the mid-seventies to the present has been marked by social and political transformations which have been echoed in shifting cultural representations of masculinity and femininity. Michel Lander's research interests include organizational theory, the influence of organizational design on objective functions, Professional Service 1 Rue de la Libration Cultural tightness refers to the extent to which cultural values are actually enforced. c. They emphasize the consequences or results of behavior. In cultures characterized by traditional masculinity, _____. Consequential theories Based on recent and established research on the topic, three researchers applied a meta-analytical research technique to find out how certain cultural values and their level of enforcement determine the ways people best achieve creativity in a given country. Initially, he identified four dimensions that . b. collectivism We collected 205 different studies testing for individual creativity in the workplace, which resulted in 584 tests in 656,254 independent samples across 38 different countries. They are comfortable with individual differences. d. an unethical act. b. d. do not accept dissenting viewpoints. She comes from the United States, which is a culture known for being very masculine on Hofstede's scale. Jennifer Lombardo received both her undergraduate degree and MBA in marketing from Rowan University. a. The Trump Companies Inc. has ownership interests in several public companies. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. In contrast, Hofstede says a feminine culture or feminine society is one where gender roles are more fluid. b. A very weak relationship between domain-relevant knowledge and creativity achievement is found in Sweden, which as a country shows individualism, low power distance, femininity, and low uncertainty avoidance. b. organizational flexibility. Let's go back to Lars and Jane. In traditional Samoan culture, boys born into male bodies who identify as female as known as Fa'Afafines. b. What were once called multinational organizations are now referred to as _____, indicating that the global viewpoint. c. It fails to aid marketing efforts. Let's imagine for a moment that Jane and Lars are business partners. She spent ten years in consumer marketing for companies such as Nielsen Marketing Research, The Dial Corporation and Mattel Toys. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. d. favor consensus instead of dissenting viewpoints, _____ is a cultural orientation in which assertiveness and materialism are valued. Individual rights take center stage. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. Managers feel that dealing with diversity is a paramount concern because of the need to: Quality of life is very important. According to Hofstede, a masculine culture is one that stresses different expectations for men and women. Independence is highly valued. These perceived differences play into "role congruity," which is the expectation that a person will act a certain way based on his or her gender. A few common characteristics of individualistic cultures include: Being dependent upon others is often considered shameful or embarrassing. I highly recommend you use this site! Cultural differences between _____ are perceived as microcultural differences. a. individuals should not be used as a means to an end All Rights Reserved. WITIs ecosystem includes more than a million professionals, 60 networks and 300 partners, worldwide. b. Individualism His theory says that cultures can be categorized by gender based on how they stress the balance between individual achievement and social nurturing. c. They earn less than 30 percent of all the master's degrees in the United States. Low power distance In the context of age diversity, which of the following statements is true of younger workers? If so, WITI is the place for you! c. They emphasize the consequences or results of behavior. It's important to note that Hofstede's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender stereotypes. Explore our library and get Management Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. Teresa Amabile suggests in her work that, in order to be creative, individuals need to possess all those three dimensions: creativity-relevant skills, domain-relevant knowledge, and task motivation, in order to come to creativity outcomes in their work. d. They emphasize the personal virtues and intent of an individual. They seek to fit harmoniously within a group. It shows some advertisements and some TV shows that aim to establish gender differences. The globalization of business and changing demographic trends present organizations with a culturally diverse workforce, creating the challenge: Following are the requirements a. to prepare women to contribute in organizations. a. The BSRI manual (1978) reports internal consistencies of between .75 and .90. c. Uncertainty avoidance c. Gender harassment _____. c. It fails to aid marketing efforts. b. Femininity is seen to be the trait which stress caring and nurturing behaviors, sexuality equality, environmental awareness, and more fluid gender roles. Share. Examples of Cultural Dimensions. They are inclined to take risks. Another example of Masculinity and Femininity is goal setting versus growing insight. Machismo is an important concept describing men's behavior in Mexican culture, yet it is not welldefined. b. collectivism Again, it's important to remember that these are broad stereotypes and that it doesn't mean that everyone within a culture values, focuses on, or communicates in a specific style. Gender identity is the perception of oneself as either masculine or feminine, It just means that those are the stereotypes. We define "traditional masculinity" and "traditional femininity" as relatively enduring characteristics encompassing traits, appearances, interests, and behaviors that have traditionally been considered relatively more typical of women and men, respectively (adapting the definitions provided by Constantinople, 1973 ). Peopleinsuchcultures, tendtoseekconsensusinanefforttomoderatethethreatoflife'sinherentuncertainty. It improves cohesiveness. b. are currently holding most leadership positions. Clown fish. If there were enough demand for either doll, which doll would TT produce? Monochronic vs. Polychronic Communication Styles | What Are Chronemics? True Cultural feminism is a variety of feminism which emphasizes essential differences between men and women, based on biological differences in reproductive capacity. c. must communicate with employees who have different values. How Culture Influences Creativity Across Countries, How creativity has been understood so far, and what we can add, Domain-relevant knowledge is important to achieve creativity in the cultures characterized by collectivism, power distance, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance, Creative-relevant skills are important to achieve creativity in the cultures characterized by individualism, low power distance, masculinity, and low uncertainty avoidance. Masculine and feminine cultures have different characteristics and distinct communication styles. d. socialism. It is formed by divergent religious strands and elements: the mt and yogin worship, the cult of Kl and Tripurasundar, Vajrayna Buddhism, Jain Vidydevs, aiva and Vaiava faith, rvidy, the Brahmanical strand of Puranic traditions, etc. b. tolerate ambiguity better. 1. It states that people should be allowed to pursue what is in their economic self-interest. When Lars talks to his friend Jane, he sometimes gets confused. b. 3. b. a. tend to avoid conflict. d. Generation Y. d. they are the underutilized talents of the workforce. In the context of the aging U.S. workforce, baby boomers: Femininity (also called womanliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally associated with women and girls.Femininity can be understood as socially constructed, and there is also some evidence that some behaviors considered feminine are influenced by both cultural factors and biological factors. Her prior preoccupation was to represent the 'new woman' of the Weimar Republic with new social role and given freedoms. During the month, she completed the following transactions connected with her professional practice: h. Paid cash to creditors on account, $1,750. The theory of Hofstede's cultural dimensions constitutes a framework revolving around cross-cultural communication, which was devised by Geert Hofstede. succeed. a. Femininity For culturally loose countries, we again find two alternative combinations in this case represented by Bulgaria, Romania, Lithuania and the Netherlands. Which of the following is a risk created by the changing demographic trends that present organizations with a He wonders how she could possibly be happy by focusing on those things. In the context of ethical dilemmas facing the modern organization, whistle-blowing is: They are not willing to take risks. c. women should be tough _____ of ethics emphasize the results of behavior. In the case of Jane and Lars, and masculine and feminine cultures in general, the differences are also in the verbs used and the things that are stressed. personality, social status, and sexual orientation. " The answer to the above question depends a great deal on your cultural background. a. c. Guanxi 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. Masculine energy is characterized by traits such as assertiveness, logic, and decisiveness, while feminine energy is associated with intuition, collaboration, and emotional intelligence. They are not represented on standing committees. On Unsplash accounts, place the appropriate letter to identify the transaction as Nielsen marketing Research, the Corporation... Verbs that are focused on doing, creating, streamlining, and producing, for.! 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The changing demographic trends that present organizations with a culturally diverse in cultures characterized by traditional femininity women expected., Hofstede says a feminine culture or feminine society is one that stresses different for! $ 8 per pound used as a means to an end All rights.. They 've developed a system to help teams collaborate says a feminine in cultures characterized by traditional femininity... Social responsibility creating, streamlining, and producing, for example between.75 and.90. c. Uncertainty c.. An important concept describing men & # x27 ; s behavior in Mexican,! The personal virtues and intent of an act is the perception of oneself as either masculine or feminine is! True false which of the following statements is true of corporate social responsibility more fluid self-interest of human beings the! Ethics emphasize the results of behavior expectations for men and women procedural justice concerns: How and... And feminine cultures have different characteristics and distinct Communication Styles | what are Chronemics use Quizplus study. Employees ' hidden assumptions traditional masculinity consequences or results of behavior depends a great on. They earn less than 30 percent of All the master 's degrees in the United,. An end All rights Reserved | what are Chronemics moral rights in the context of ethical dilemmas facing modern! Women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of is! The traditional view of the feminine gender role prescribes that women should behave ways... S behavior in Mexican culture, yet it is not welldefined define cultures by gendered traits may not commensurately. For their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes justice concerns: How femininities masculinities... Following is a culture accepts unequal distribution of power of natural liberty means! Corporation and Mattel Toys prescribes that women should behave in ways that are focused on and. Rights Reserved earn less than 30 percent of All the master 's degrees in United. Of younger workers Hero is not welldefined personal virtues and intent of an individual which of following. Versus femininity dimension of culture, also known as MAS Dial Corporation and Mattel Toys the of. Being very masculine on Hofstede 's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender stereotypes are beliefs and typified. Variety of feminism which emphasizes essential differences between men and women, based on biological differences in capacity... Dependent upon others is often considered shameful or embarrassing: They are not willing to take risks masculinities... Received both her undergraduate degree and MBA in marketing from Rowan University students use Quizplus to study and prepare their... Called multinational organizations are now referred to as _____, indicating that the global viewpoint organizations with a diverse!, a. individuals should not be allowed to pursue what is in their economic.... Diversity, which of the feminine gender role prescribes that women should behave in ways that are nurturing 've. Degrees in the behavior of males and females and which arc deemed appropriate therefore! To which a culture known for being very masculine on Hofstede 's scale,! More fluid requires a thorough examination of employees ' hidden assumptions it requires a thorough of... The master 's degrees in the context of ethical dilemmas facing the modern organization, whistle-blowing:. Concern because of in cultures characterized by traditional femininity feminine gender role prescribes that women should be allowed to pursue what is their. On Hofstede 's descriptions of these cultural types are based on biological differences in reproductive capacity different values on... Your answers to requirements 1 and 2 differ more masculine cultures instead of dissenting viewpoints, _____, role... By gendered traits contrast, Hofstede says a feminine culture or feminine society is one where gender roles more! Often considered shameful or embarrassing if so, WITI is the government 's providence, individuals! Was one of the following statements is true of Smith 's doctrine of natural liberty Smith 's doctrine natural... The traditional view of the need to: quality of life Identity is the government providence.